Mesothelioma is an aggressive cancer that is caused by exposure to asbestos. About 20 percent of cancers are caused by asbestos peritoneal mesothelioma. This form of cancer occurs in the mesothelial cells of the abdomen when asbestos fibers are incorporated into the space between cells. It can take as much as 20 to 50 years for symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma appear. Over the years, asbestos fibers irritate the parietal layer that lines the stomach cavity and begin producing cancer cells. Fluid builds up and eventually form tumors.
What are the symptoms?
Symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma include abdominal pain and bloating, diarrhea or constipation, unexplained weight loss, nausea and vomiting, as well as lumps under the skin of the abdomen.
How is it?
Since this type of cancer is usually diagnosed late in its development, a positive prognosis for mesothelioma is unlikely and treatment options are limited. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy is usually used to the threat of cancer, with drugs for pain relief. For many patients, surgery is not an option because at the time of discovery, this form of asbestos cancer already spread too far and the poor health of the patient can do it too weak to overcome the trauma of surgery.
How exposure to asbestos cause peritoneal mesothelioma?
It is believed that there are two ways that asbestos can get into your system.
First, they can be ingested, and when, and thus moves through the digestive system in the peritoneum.
2. Asbestos fibers can be inhaled and travel to the fluid lining the peritoneum via the lymphatic system.
When these fibers to access the system crashes and the body has no way to drive them away.
As you may be exposed to asbestos?
There is no test or to the satisfaction whether you have been exposed to asbestos. The only thing you can do is to review your life history and current living conditions whether you have been at risk of exposure to asbestos. Here are some risk factors.
* Living in an area where asbestos is located in nature is a factor. Small particles of asbestos can get into the air, so it's easy to inhale them. You can contact the health department where you live to find out if asbestos is in the local environment.
* There were many industries that used asbestos regularly. If you ever worked in such an installation, you could be exposed. It is also possible that you may have asbestos fibers carried home for your family.
* Prior to 1978, a lot of electrical wiring was insulated with asbestos. Asbestos was also the textile clothing and gloves that were worn, are regularly exposed to heat and fire.
* Buildings and houses built before 1978 often have been built using materials with asbestos in them. Because asbestos is a good insulator, it was often used in floor tiles and ceiling with roof shingles and paper. If none of these things have never been damaged, the asbestos fibers could have been in the air.
If you or a loved one to worry about the possibility of peritoneal mesothelioma, it is recommended that you consult a doctor immediately.
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Monday, September 5, 2011
Info-abdominal Peritoneal Mesothelioma
Peritoneal mesothelioma tumors are benign, malignant and cystic.
While peritoneal mesothelioma is the most common of them, it is very rare with an annual incidence of 1-2 cases per million inhabitants. Only 10-20 percent of all mesothelioma occur in the peritoneum. Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma is most common in adult men, but also occurs rarely in children with an incidence of the same sex.
Malignant mesothelioma occurs especially toward the end of the fifth decade of life, the type of Benin in the fourth decade and cystic in the third decade. The non-malignant type are common in women.
Cause
The relationship with exposure to asbestos, which is well established for pleural mesothelioma is not clear for peritoneal mesothelioma.
Symptoms and signs
Abdominal pain, which can not be limited to a specific sector, and abdomen, but may be migratory.
Abdominal distension and the complaints related to partial bowel obstruction are common
-Ascites (fluid in the abdomen) may occur
Abdominal swelling, weight / may be present
Diagnosis
CT often show tumor masses and ascites (fluid in the abdomen)
-Laparotomy and laparoscopy for multiple biopsies {surgeon opens the abdomen surgically to see directly into the peritoneum and take samples}
Treatment of peritoneal mesothelioma
Treated with combination therapy:
A. P32 peritoneal radioactive after all abdominal radiation is often used
B. Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy combined with doxorubicin is a very important part of high school.
Surgery C: Surgical treatment is mainly debulk (reduce the size of the tumor by cutting off parts of the tumor) and treatment of bowel obstruction.
Prediction of peritoneal mesothelioma
Prediction of peritoneal mesothelioma is sad, with a median survival of approximately 1 year after the presentation. Death is often due to progressive obstruction of the intestine.
While peritoneal mesothelioma is the most common of them, it is very rare with an annual incidence of 1-2 cases per million inhabitants. Only 10-20 percent of all mesothelioma occur in the peritoneum. Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma is most common in adult men, but also occurs rarely in children with an incidence of the same sex.
Malignant mesothelioma occurs especially toward the end of the fifth decade of life, the type of Benin in the fourth decade and cystic in the third decade. The non-malignant type are common in women.
Cause
The relationship with exposure to asbestos, which is well established for pleural mesothelioma is not clear for peritoneal mesothelioma.
Symptoms and signs
Abdominal pain, which can not be limited to a specific sector, and abdomen, but may be migratory.
Abdominal distension and the complaints related to partial bowel obstruction are common
-Ascites (fluid in the abdomen) may occur
Abdominal swelling, weight / may be present
Diagnosis
CT often show tumor masses and ascites (fluid in the abdomen)
-Laparotomy and laparoscopy for multiple biopsies {surgeon opens the abdomen surgically to see directly into the peritoneum and take samples}
Treatment of peritoneal mesothelioma
Treated with combination therapy:
A. P32 peritoneal radioactive after all abdominal radiation is often used
B. Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy combined with doxorubicin is a very important part of high school.
Surgery C: Surgical treatment is mainly debulk (reduce the size of the tumor by cutting off parts of the tumor) and treatment of bowel obstruction.
Prediction of peritoneal mesothelioma
Prediction of peritoneal mesothelioma is sad, with a median survival of approximately 1 year after the presentation. Death is often due to progressive obstruction of the intestine.
Primary Peritoneal Cancer Or PPCS Are Primary Tumors That Originate In The Peritoneum
Primary carcinoma of the peritoneum is a rare form of the disease and develops in the peritoneum. The peritoneum is the membrane that lines the abdominal cavity, corrections and covers all the organs in the abdominal cavity (eg, intestines, liver and stomach). This membrane protects the abdominal organs. It also provides a lubricating fluid that allows organs to rub together under the person's movements without pain. Primary peritoneal cancer can start in any part of the membrane, usually occurs in the lower part.
The two main types of primary peritoneal cancer: malignant mesothelioma and a unique type of ovarian cancer peritoneal wall hardening.
Malignant mesothelioma is a rare but aggressive cancer grows, which is located in the lining of the chest or abdomen (lung cancer). Twenty to 30% of mesotheliomas arise from the peritoneum. Peritoneal mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos as high as 83% and peritoneal mesothelioma is the second most commonly observed.
Cocktail of drugs for the treatment of ovarian cancer:
Surgery
Surgery is the first step in treating ovarian cancer. Normally a hysterectomy to do is to remove the uterus, removal of both ovaries, the fallopian tubes that connect the ovaries to the uterus, and the accumulation of fat in the abdominal cavity. Then the surgeon examines the abdominal cavity to remove any evidence of malignant tissue. If signs of cancer are detected in the intestine, the affected area must be removed and then the two ends of the hoses are connected.
Chemotherapy
Ovarian cancer responded to chemotherapy. Sometimes it happens after surgery to remove any remaining small pockets of disease. He has also been used in cases of advanced disease or recurrent stage.
Radiotherapy
Currently, while the treatment of ovarian cancer, radiotherapy is not playing a significant role. Because cancer may be surprised to see the entire abdominal cavity, it requires a comprehensive exhibition, with this effect the amount of radiation should be strictly limited.
Treatment of lung cancer:
Surgery
Surgical treatment of lung cancer has shown that under certain histological forms of cancer. If surgical treatment of non-small cell lung cancer carried out every fourth patient about, because in addition to the availability of certain features of the tumor itself and growth of the patient's age and some other parameters must be considered.
Radiotherapy of lung cancer (radiotherapy)
Radiation therapy as a separate type of treatment is usually used for the same purpose. If the tumor of its anatomical and histological features can be removed surgically, but the operation is contraindicated in the management, have turned to radiotherapy of cancer, which often leads to substantially reduce its size.
Chemotherapy
Normally, the goal of chemotherapy is an isolated disease progression and improve quality of life for patients.
Preoperative chemotherapy and radiation therapy can increase your chances of successful treatment. This is achieved by the fact that these methods can reduce the size of the original tumor, as well as to fight metastatic disease. As a result, the radicals should be more efficient. Today, looking for the best combinations to continue to use them.
The two main types of primary peritoneal cancer: malignant mesothelioma and a unique type of ovarian cancer peritoneal wall hardening.
Malignant mesothelioma is a rare but aggressive cancer grows, which is located in the lining of the chest or abdomen (lung cancer). Twenty to 30% of mesotheliomas arise from the peritoneum. Peritoneal mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos as high as 83% and peritoneal mesothelioma is the second most commonly observed.
Cocktail of drugs for the treatment of ovarian cancer:
Surgery
Surgery is the first step in treating ovarian cancer. Normally a hysterectomy to do is to remove the uterus, removal of both ovaries, the fallopian tubes that connect the ovaries to the uterus, and the accumulation of fat in the abdominal cavity. Then the surgeon examines the abdominal cavity to remove any evidence of malignant tissue. If signs of cancer are detected in the intestine, the affected area must be removed and then the two ends of the hoses are connected.
Chemotherapy
Ovarian cancer responded to chemotherapy. Sometimes it happens after surgery to remove any remaining small pockets of disease. He has also been used in cases of advanced disease or recurrent stage.
Radiotherapy
Currently, while the treatment of ovarian cancer, radiotherapy is not playing a significant role. Because cancer may be surprised to see the entire abdominal cavity, it requires a comprehensive exhibition, with this effect the amount of radiation should be strictly limited.
Treatment of lung cancer:
Surgery
Surgical treatment of lung cancer has shown that under certain histological forms of cancer. If surgical treatment of non-small cell lung cancer carried out every fourth patient about, because in addition to the availability of certain features of the tumor itself and growth of the patient's age and some other parameters must be considered.
Radiotherapy of lung cancer (radiotherapy)
Radiation therapy as a separate type of treatment is usually used for the same purpose. If the tumor of its anatomical and histological features can be removed surgically, but the operation is contraindicated in the management, have turned to radiotherapy of cancer, which often leads to substantially reduce its size.
Chemotherapy
Normally, the goal of chemotherapy is an isolated disease progression and improve quality of life for patients.
Preoperative chemotherapy and radiation therapy can increase your chances of successful treatment. This is achieved by the fact that these methods can reduce the size of the original tumor, as well as to fight metastatic disease. As a result, the radicals should be more efficient. Today, looking for the best combinations to continue to use them.
Peritoneal Cancer
There are a variety of diseases in the world today. People suffering from numerous diseases and have no cures for most cancers. Peritoneal cancer is a form of cancer. This is a very rare cancer that occurs peritoneum. This is a thin sheet, which is in line with the walls of the abdomen. Women suffering from ovarian cancer, and get this, it is diagnosed the right medication, are those that have been attacked by the peritoneal cancer after ovarian cancer. This disease is found mostly in women.
The symptoms of this cancer is very clear in the early stages of cancer of the peritoneum. They are very difficult to find signs of this disease. It shows no sign of its early stages, and when it begins to grow, and reach the top level, so you can find out this dangerous disease. This is a great disadvantage, that in this modern world of science is hard to find signs of the disease. The symptoms of this disease are very similar to the symptoms of a disease known as ovarian cancer.
Here are some of the symptoms listed on peritoneal cancer:
1: too much blood flow to the vagina
2: the feeling of having met, even if you have a very light meal
3: persistent vomiting
4: loss of appetite
5 nausea
6: permanent weight gain and abnormal
Peritoneal cancer can be diagnosed in several ways. It must first be diagnosed through x-rays or CT alternatives. Yet another method for the diagnosis of this disease is a peritoneoscopy. This analysis of the peritoneum, which allows to know the disease you have or do not suffer from this disease.
These are the main symptoms of peritoneal cancer, and can only be seen when the disease develops in the upper floors. Slowly in your body as the disease progresses, symptoms will be even clearer than before, and they would be even worse.
Peritoneal cancer treatments are available. There are several treatments for this dangerous disease, although the success rate of these treatments are very low but still, as they say that something is better than nothing. Available treatments for this disease include chemotherapy, surgery and radiotherapy. The treatments are mainly used for this disease and cure patients with these treatments, but the proportion of patients surviving is low.
The symptoms of this cancer is very clear in the early stages of cancer of the peritoneum. They are very difficult to find signs of this disease. It shows no sign of its early stages, and when it begins to grow, and reach the top level, so you can find out this dangerous disease. This is a great disadvantage, that in this modern world of science is hard to find signs of the disease. The symptoms of this disease are very similar to the symptoms of a disease known as ovarian cancer.
Here are some of the symptoms listed on peritoneal cancer:
1: too much blood flow to the vagina
2: the feeling of having met, even if you have a very light meal
3: persistent vomiting
4: loss of appetite
5 nausea
6: permanent weight gain and abnormal
Peritoneal cancer can be diagnosed in several ways. It must first be diagnosed through x-rays or CT alternatives. Yet another method for the diagnosis of this disease is a peritoneoscopy. This analysis of the peritoneum, which allows to know the disease you have or do not suffer from this disease.
These are the main symptoms of peritoneal cancer, and can only be seen when the disease develops in the upper floors. Slowly in your body as the disease progresses, symptoms will be even clearer than before, and they would be even worse.
Peritoneal cancer treatments are available. There are several treatments for this dangerous disease, although the success rate of these treatments are very low but still, as they say that something is better than nothing. Available treatments for this disease include chemotherapy, surgery and radiotherapy. The treatments are mainly used for this disease and cure patients with these treatments, but the proportion of patients surviving is low.
Primary Peritoneal Cancer - This Is Why Every Woman Needs To Know About This Disease, Or Else
Primary peritoneal cancer is a rare form of cancer (also known as peritoneal adenocarcinoma) that originates in the peritoneum, a thin layer of fine lines on the abdomen and covers the uterus and covers the bladder and rectum. The peritoneum is composed of epithelial cells. By producing a lubricating fluid, the peritoneum, which helps organs move smoothly into the pelvic cavity. Primary peritoneal cancer looks and behaves like ovarian cancer, but the ovaries are not involved. Women who have symptoms of ovarian cancer, unfortunately, probably will end up with a primary peritoneal cancer.
Ovarian cancer is a disease in which malignant cells are found in the ovaries. There are three types of ovarian tumors: epithelial cells, germ cells and stromal cells. September of ovarian cancer is not known, but there are some risk factors that indicate a greater likelihood of developing ovarian cancer metastasis woman. A risk factor is something that can grow up to the possibility of human diseases. The following is suggested as risk factors for ovarian cancer:
* Early menstruation - the period that begins at an early age usually before 12
* Late after menopause (52 years)
* Hormone Replacement Therapy
* Infertility (inability to get pregnant)
* Having a first child after age 30
* Personal history of breast cancer or colon cancer
* Family history of ovarian cancer
* Some fertility drugs
* Exposure to asbestos developing mesothelioma in the tumor that affects the abdominal cavity.
The diagnosis of primary peritoneal cancer consists of different tests as follows:
Pelvic examination
* Ultrasound
* Determination of CA-125 (a blood test to measure levels of CA-125. CA-125 is a protein, also known as a tumor marker that is often found in higher concentrations in the blood of women with cancer ovarian cancer or peritoneal)
* Computed Tomography (CT)
* A lower GI or barium enema (a series of x-rays of the colon and rectum. Photographs were taken after the patient receives an enema with a white chalky solution containing barium, colon and rectum, x-rays, when a tumor or other abnormal areas easier to see and find out)
* Biopsy
Primary peritoneal cancer treatment depends on several factors including: the stage of cancer, the extent of, and the health of patients in general. The treatment is a combination of the following, surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy, supportive care (which is directed towards the symptoms, including pain relief, weight loss and fluid in the abdomen, which can be removed in a procedure called abdominal paracentesis)
Finally, we have preventive measures proposed by the doctors include a healthy diet (rich in fruits, vegetables, grains and low in saturated fat), oral contraceptives, pregnancy and lactation, and finally, if the person has a some symptoms of ovarian cancer with the removal of the ovaries. Also studies have shown that certain genes are responsible for the increased risk of ovarian cancer and breast cancer. A routine gynecological cancer can prevent or diagnose at an early stage the presence of tumors. Your physician will ultimately decide which treatments to help fight for primary cancer of the peritoneum.
Ovarian cancer is a disease in which malignant cells are found in the ovaries. There are three types of ovarian tumors: epithelial cells, germ cells and stromal cells. September of ovarian cancer is not known, but there are some risk factors that indicate a greater likelihood of developing ovarian cancer metastasis woman. A risk factor is something that can grow up to the possibility of human diseases. The following is suggested as risk factors for ovarian cancer:
* Early menstruation - the period that begins at an early age usually before 12
* Late after menopause (52 years)
* Hormone Replacement Therapy
* Infertility (inability to get pregnant)
* Having a first child after age 30
* Personal history of breast cancer or colon cancer
* Family history of ovarian cancer
* Some fertility drugs
* Exposure to asbestos developing mesothelioma in the tumor that affects the abdominal cavity.
The diagnosis of primary peritoneal cancer consists of different tests as follows:
Pelvic examination
* Ultrasound
* Determination of CA-125 (a blood test to measure levels of CA-125. CA-125 is a protein, also known as a tumor marker that is often found in higher concentrations in the blood of women with cancer ovarian cancer or peritoneal)
* Computed Tomography (CT)
* A lower GI or barium enema (a series of x-rays of the colon and rectum. Photographs were taken after the patient receives an enema with a white chalky solution containing barium, colon and rectum, x-rays, when a tumor or other abnormal areas easier to see and find out)
* Biopsy
Primary peritoneal cancer treatment depends on several factors including: the stage of cancer, the extent of, and the health of patients in general. The treatment is a combination of the following, surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy, supportive care (which is directed towards the symptoms, including pain relief, weight loss and fluid in the abdomen, which can be removed in a procedure called abdominal paracentesis)
Finally, we have preventive measures proposed by the doctors include a healthy diet (rich in fruits, vegetables, grains and low in saturated fat), oral contraceptives, pregnancy and lactation, and finally, if the person has a some symptoms of ovarian cancer with the removal of the ovaries. Also studies have shown that certain genes are responsible for the increased risk of ovarian cancer and breast cancer. A routine gynecological cancer can prevent or diagnose at an early stage the presence of tumors. Your physician will ultimately decide which treatments to help fight for primary cancer of the peritoneum.
Wednesday, August 31, 2011
Mesothelial Cells, Cancer And Its Effects
Most of the viscera of the body is covered and protected by layer of specialized cells or a membrane called the mesothelium. The mesothelium has two layers of cells: you immediately surrounds the organ and the other by a thick layer around the previous one. This film itself produces and secretes a lubricating oil between the two layers, allowing organs to move smoothly against adjacent organs and structures (such as expansion and contraction of the lungs, heart, etc. ..)
Depending on where in the body, the mesothelium has different names. The mesothelial tissue that covers most organs in the abdominal cavity called the peritoneum. The membrane surrounding the lungs and lines the chest wall is called the pleura. The heart is covered and protected by tissue called the pericardium.
O mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a disease in which cells become abnormal and divide enormously and mesothelium for any purpose that leads to tumors. Mesothelial cell tumors can be benign (not cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Because most mesothelial tumors are cancerous, malignant mesothelioma is often simply called mesothelioma. They can spread and damage nearby tissues and organs as well. Therefore, cancer cells can metastasize, but also from primary site to other parts of the body.
Malignant mesothelioma affects the lining of the large number of body cavities. These cavities are called the serous cavities, house certain major organs such as heart, lungs, stomach, and others.
Malignant mesothelioma has been considered in three forms:
o peritoneal mesothelioma: the peritoneum or membrane surrounding the abdomen.
or pericardial mesothelioma: the pericardium, or lining surrounding the heart.
o pleural mesothelioma: the most common form of malignant mesothelioma and affects the lining of the lung cavity.
The majority of malignant mesothelioma associated with previous exposure to fibrous minerals, asbestos, which is the most important. Asbestos is a mineral that occurs naturally in a strong, flexible fibers can be divided into thin threads and woven. Asbestos was widely used in many industrial products, including cement, brake linings, tiles, flooring products, textiles, and insulation. Especially during the production process, these are easily inhaled or swallowed asbestos during the production process which are small particles that float in the air.
The period between exposure to asbestos and developing mesothelioma is typically 35-40 years. Normally, people who develop mesothelioma have been exposed to asbestos for a long time, but some people with only brief exposures have developed mesothelioma. On the other hand, to develop, not all workers who are heavily exposed to mesothelioma.
Before 1970, large quantities of asbestos were used in shipbuilding and commercial. When the health risks of asbestos became known, the production of asbestos slowed considerably in 1970. The government placed restrictions on its use, and alternative materials have become available. Despite these changes, asbestos continues to be used.
Companies dealing with asbestos, and is usually associated with the onset of mesothelioma later in life, including the manufacture of asbestos, insulation, heating trades, shipyard work, and construction.
Depending on where in the body, the mesothelium has different names. The mesothelial tissue that covers most organs in the abdominal cavity called the peritoneum. The membrane surrounding the lungs and lines the chest wall is called the pleura. The heart is covered and protected by tissue called the pericardium.
O mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a disease in which cells become abnormal and divide enormously and mesothelium for any purpose that leads to tumors. Mesothelial cell tumors can be benign (not cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Because most mesothelial tumors are cancerous, malignant mesothelioma is often simply called mesothelioma. They can spread and damage nearby tissues and organs as well. Therefore, cancer cells can metastasize, but also from primary site to other parts of the body.
Malignant mesothelioma affects the lining of the large number of body cavities. These cavities are called the serous cavities, house certain major organs such as heart, lungs, stomach, and others.
Malignant mesothelioma has been considered in three forms:
o peritoneal mesothelioma: the peritoneum or membrane surrounding the abdomen.
or pericardial mesothelioma: the pericardium, or lining surrounding the heart.
o pleural mesothelioma: the most common form of malignant mesothelioma and affects the lining of the lung cavity.
The majority of malignant mesothelioma associated with previous exposure to fibrous minerals, asbestos, which is the most important. Asbestos is a mineral that occurs naturally in a strong, flexible fibers can be divided into thin threads and woven. Asbestos was widely used in many industrial products, including cement, brake linings, tiles, flooring products, textiles, and insulation. Especially during the production process, these are easily inhaled or swallowed asbestos during the production process which are small particles that float in the air.
The period between exposure to asbestos and developing mesothelioma is typically 35-40 years. Normally, people who develop mesothelioma have been exposed to asbestos for a long time, but some people with only brief exposures have developed mesothelioma. On the other hand, to develop, not all workers who are heavily exposed to mesothelioma.
Before 1970, large quantities of asbestos were used in shipbuilding and commercial. When the health risks of asbestos became known, the production of asbestos slowed considerably in 1970. The government placed restrictions on its use, and alternative materials have become available. Despite these changes, asbestos continues to be used.
Companies dealing with asbestos, and is usually associated with the onset of mesothelioma later in life, including the manufacture of asbestos, insulation, heating trades, shipyard work, and construction.
Types Of Malignant Mesothelial Cells
Malignant mesothelioma, mesothelioma, or simply can be divided into three main types:
- Epithelioid
- Sarcomatoid
- Mixed / biphasic
Of these, epithelioid is the most common (50% to 70% of cases) and has the best chance for cure. Sarcomatoid type is 7% to 20% of cases, while a mixed / biphasic seen in 20% to 35% of cases.
About three-quarters of all mesothelioma cases from the chest cavity (pleura) and is known as pleural mesothelioma. Of cancer that affects the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) is called peritoneal mesothelioma and which influence the "sac as" the space around the heart (pericardial cavity) is called pericardial mesothelioma. Mesothelioma from time to time also affects the covering layer of the testicles. However, the latter two cases are quite rare.
The diagnosis of malignant mesothelioma
Tumors of the mesothelium can be benign (not cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). So if you have symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain / abdomen, or abdominal swelling, contact your doctor immediately.
After the first X-rays and scans, the doctor may look inside the chest cavity (pleural tumor in the case) with an instrument called a thoracoscope and the test is called thoracoscopy. In case of tumor in the peritoneum, the doctor can go through laparoscopy with the aid of a tool called peritoneoscope. Finally, if the abnormal tissue is found, then a biopsy is performed, whereby a piece of natural fabric is cut and placed under the microscope for analysis.
After confirming the diagnosis of mesothelioma, it is also important to determine its phases, whether it is localized or advanced stage. In the localized stage, the cancer is found in the lining of the chest or diaphragm or lungs. Advanced malignant mesothelioma can again be divided into three phases: Phase II, III and IV. In phase II, the cancer spreads beyond the chest wall to the lymph nodes and in phase III, it spreads through the chest wall, center of the chest, heart, through the diaphragm or the abdominal wall, etc. The final step or the fourth is where the cancer has already spread to distant organs.
Treatment
Depending on the stage of cancer, its location and history of health, age and medical patients are three types of treatment the couple of patients with malignant mesothelioma - surgery (to remove the tumor), radiotherapy (using high-energy rays) and chemotherapy (using a combination of drugs). This apart, if there is fluid in the chest or abdomen so the doctor had to drain out, and the process is seen as thoracentesis and paracentesis, respectively.
So be aware of the disease, so that you can prevent the onset lot.
- Epithelioid
- Sarcomatoid
- Mixed / biphasic
Of these, epithelioid is the most common (50% to 70% of cases) and has the best chance for cure. Sarcomatoid type is 7% to 20% of cases, while a mixed / biphasic seen in 20% to 35% of cases.
About three-quarters of all mesothelioma cases from the chest cavity (pleura) and is known as pleural mesothelioma. Of cancer that affects the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) is called peritoneal mesothelioma and which influence the "sac as" the space around the heart (pericardial cavity) is called pericardial mesothelioma. Mesothelioma from time to time also affects the covering layer of the testicles. However, the latter two cases are quite rare.
The diagnosis of malignant mesothelioma
Tumors of the mesothelium can be benign (not cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). So if you have symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain / abdomen, or abdominal swelling, contact your doctor immediately.
After the first X-rays and scans, the doctor may look inside the chest cavity (pleural tumor in the case) with an instrument called a thoracoscope and the test is called thoracoscopy. In case of tumor in the peritoneum, the doctor can go through laparoscopy with the aid of a tool called peritoneoscope. Finally, if the abnormal tissue is found, then a biopsy is performed, whereby a piece of natural fabric is cut and placed under the microscope for analysis.
After confirming the diagnosis of mesothelioma, it is also important to determine its phases, whether it is localized or advanced stage. In the localized stage, the cancer is found in the lining of the chest or diaphragm or lungs. Advanced malignant mesothelioma can again be divided into three phases: Phase II, III and IV. In phase II, the cancer spreads beyond the chest wall to the lymph nodes and in phase III, it spreads through the chest wall, center of the chest, heart, through the diaphragm or the abdominal wall, etc. The final step or the fourth is where the cancer has already spread to distant organs.
Treatment
Depending on the stage of cancer, its location and history of health, age and medical patients are three types of treatment the couple of patients with malignant mesothelioma - surgery (to remove the tumor), radiotherapy (using high-energy rays) and chemotherapy (using a combination of drugs). This apart, if there is fluid in the chest or abdomen so the doctor had to drain out, and the process is seen as thoracentesis and paracentesis, respectively.
So be aware of the disease, so that you can prevent the onset lot.
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