Monday, September 5, 2011

Primary Peritoneal Cancer - This Is Why Every Woman Needs To Know About This Disease, Or Else

Primary peritoneal cancer is a rare form of cancer (also known as peritoneal adenocarcinoma) that originates in the peritoneum, a thin layer of fine lines on the abdomen and covers the uterus and covers the bladder and rectum. The peritoneum is composed of epithelial cells. By producing a lubricating fluid, the peritoneum, which helps organs move smoothly into the pelvic cavity. Primary peritoneal cancer looks and behaves like ovarian cancer, but the ovaries are not involved. Women who have symptoms of ovarian cancer, unfortunately, probably will end up with a primary peritoneal cancer.

Ovarian cancer is a disease in which malignant cells are found in the ovaries. There are three types of ovarian tumors: epithelial cells, germ cells and stromal cells. September of ovarian cancer is not known, but there are some risk factors that indicate a greater likelihood of developing ovarian cancer metastasis woman. A risk factor is something that can grow up to the possibility of human diseases. The following is suggested as risk factors for ovarian cancer:

* Early menstruation - the period that begins at an early age usually before 12

* Late after menopause (52 years)

* Hormone Replacement Therapy

* Infertility (inability to get pregnant)

* Having a first child after age 30

* Personal history of breast cancer or colon cancer

* Family history of ovarian cancer

* Some fertility drugs

* Exposure to asbestos developing mesothelioma in the tumor that affects the abdominal cavity.

The diagnosis of primary peritoneal cancer consists of different tests as follows:

Pelvic examination

* Ultrasound

* Determination of CA-125 (a blood test to measure levels of CA-125. CA-125 is a protein, also known as a tumor marker that is often found in higher concentrations in the blood of women with cancer ovarian cancer or peritoneal)

* Computed Tomography (CT)

* A lower GI or barium enema (a series of x-rays of the colon and rectum. Photographs were taken after the patient receives an enema with a white chalky solution containing barium, colon and rectum, x-rays, when a tumor or other abnormal areas easier to see and find out)

* Biopsy

Primary peritoneal cancer treatment depends on several factors including: the stage of cancer, the extent of, and the health of patients in general. The treatment is a combination of the following, surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy, supportive care (which is directed towards the symptoms, including pain relief, weight loss and fluid in the abdomen, which can be removed in a procedure called abdominal paracentesis)

Finally, we have preventive measures proposed by the doctors include a healthy diet (rich in fruits, vegetables, grains and low in saturated fat), oral contraceptives, pregnancy and lactation, and finally, if the person has a some symptoms of ovarian cancer with the removal of the ovaries. Also studies have shown that certain genes are responsible for the increased risk of ovarian cancer and breast cancer. A routine gynecological cancer can prevent or diagnose at an early stage the presence of tumors. Your physician will ultimately decide which treatments to help fight for primary cancer of the peritoneum.

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